The Statue of Liberty, is a statue given by France to Americans in the late 19th century, situated at Liberty Island in the mouth of the Hudson River in New York Harbour. It is one of the most familiar icons of the U.S. It symbolises liberty and the escape from oppression.
Dedicated October 28, 1886, the copper clad statue was presented by France and honours the centennial of the United States. Intended as a mark of friendship between the two nations. Auguste Barthol is the sculptor for which he had a real American model, Isabella Eugenie Boyer, the wife of Isaac Singer, the sewing-machine industrialist while Gustave Eiffel, the designer of the Eiffel Tower, was the engineer of the innermost support structure.
The thought of giving a colossal representation of republican virtues to a "sister" republic across the sea acted as a focus for the republican opposition to other political opponents. A torch in her right hand and a tablet in her left are held by Lady Liberty. JULY IV MDCCLXXVI ÂJuly 4, 1776 that is the date of the acceptance of the Declaration of Independence is shown in the tablet. One of her feet stands upon chains. The seven spikes in the crown signify the seven seas or seven continents.
It was organised that the American people were to build the pedestal, and the French people were to build the actual statue and the setting up in the US. Public fees, different forms of entertainment, and a lottery were among the means used to raise the 2,250,000 francs in France. While in America, profit theatrical events, art exhibitions, public sales and prize fights helped in providing necessary funds
Led by William M. Evarts, fundraising for the pedestal was progressing slowly. Wanting to help, Joseph Pulitzer opened up the editorial pages of his newspaper, "The World", to assist the fund raising effort. Pulitzer condemned both the rich and the middle classes for their apathy and inaction; his editorial campaign of criticism was successful in inspiring the people of America to donate.
It was July 1884 when the statue was finished in France and on June 17, 1885 it sailed into New York Harbour on board the French frigate Isere. The Statue was reconstructed on her new pedestal over 4 months. On October 28, 1886, the dedication of the Statue of Liberty by U.S. President Grover Cleveland took place in front of thousands of addressees. She was a centennial gift ten years belated.
Because National Park Service managed all historic areas, on October 15, 1966, the Statue of Liberty National Monument, together with Ellis Island and Liberty Island, were itemised on the National Register of Historic Places
In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was included in the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation's list of World Heritage Sites. It is one of only four existing man-made sites in the United States to be referred to as such, the others being Independence Hall, Pueblo de Taos, and the combined site of the University of Virginia and Monticello.
Through September 11, 2001 to August 3, 2004, the statue and island were closed to intensify the security following the destruction of the World Trade Centre. Access was restricted and may still be as you read this. The museum as well as the ten-story pedestal are open for visitation. The inside of the statue was also closed, though a glass ceiling in the pedestal permits visitors to view the iron framework.
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